The Wisdom of Anti-Diet Weight Loss
“Anti-diet” and “weight loss” may sound like a contradiction in terms, but it actually frames the dilemma quite nicely. On the one hand, “anti-diet weight loss” hints that diets don't produce weight loss (in the long term). On the other hand, it suggests the only way to lose weight is to stop dieting and seek other solutions.
Why Diets Don’t Work
Let’s revisit why dieting is so ineffective at long-term weight loss:
- Calorie restriction: Many diets involve restricting the amount of calories you consume, which can lead to weight loss in the short term. However, calorie restriction is not sustainable in the long term, and when people go back to their normal eating habits, they may regain the weight they lost.
- Hunger and cravings: When you restrict your intake of certain foods or limit your calorie intake, you may experience hunger and cravings. These can be difficult to resist and can lead to overeating or binging, which can negate any weight loss achieved through dieting.
- Lack of satisfaction: Some diets may be low in certain nutrients or may eliminate entire food groups, which can lead to feelings of deprivation and a lack of satisfaction from meals. This can make it difficult to stick to a diet in the long term.
- Emotional eating: For some people, eating may be tied to emotions such as stress, boredom, or loneliness. Focusing solely on dieting and weight loss can exacerbate these emotional eating patterns and make it difficult to maintain weight loss in the long term.
- Lack of support: Finally, dieting can be a challenging and isolating experience, especially if you don't have a supportive network of friends or family to help you through the process. This lack of support can make it harder to stick to a diet and maintain any weight loss achieved.
Why The Research Supports Anti-Diet Weight Loss
What do research studies say about the effectiveness of dieting to achieve long term weight loss?
That it’s not a sustainable solution for long-term weight management.
A review of studies on dieting and weight loss found that while dieting may lead to some initial weight loss, most people regain the weight they lost within a few years. In fact, some research suggests that dieting may actually increase the risk of weight gain over the long term.
One study found that people who dieted frequently were more likely to gain weight over time compared to those who didn't diet. Another study found that dieting was associated with a higher risk of weight gain in women, especially those who had a history of dieting.
Additionally, research has shown that dieting can have negative effects on mental health, such as increasing the risk of disordered eating and body dissatisfaction.
Note: For brevity, this blog post used just a few examples of studies that have investigated the effectiveness of dieting for long-term weight loss:
- A review of studies published in the journal Obesity Reviews found that dieting may lead to some initial weight loss, but most people regain the weight they lost within a few years.
- A study published in the Journal of the American Dietetic Association found that people who dieted frequently were more likely to gain weight over time compared to those who didn't diet.
- A study published in the journal Obesity found that dieting was associated with a higher risk of weight gain in women, especially those who had a history of dieting.
- A review of studies published in the journal Eating Behaviors found that dieting was associated with an increased risk of disordered eating and body dissatisfaction.






